U.S. Department of Justice

Green Corrections

The NIC Green Corrections initiative seeks to increase awareness among corrections professionals about environmental issues related to practice of corrections and focus attention on the need to make correctional facilities more energy and resource efficient. The initiative also explores the feasibility of introducing green-collar job readiness training programs in facilities, assessing the capability of correctional industries to adopt ”green” practices, and identifying strategies to assess cost saving options for correctional agencies that operate self-sustaining facilities and programs.


The NIC publication, "The Greening of Corrections: Creating a Sustainable System", provides a background for this initiative and highlights four main recommendations for the greening of prisons and jails.

Recommendation 1: Create a Sustainability Work Group

Recommendation 2: Hold a Retreat for Your Executive Team

Recommendation 3: Implement Budget Savings Strategies &Offender Employment Opportunities

Recommendation 4: Performance Management: Inspect What You Expect


Currently, the NIC Green Corrections initiative is providing Technical Assistance support for three states: Minnesota, Washington, and Maryland. These states will be working to develop strategic plans on Greening of Corrections, which include changes in corrections as well as creating a community of practice to promote greening. From the community of practice and strategic plans, a framework for Greening of Corrections will be created and shared nationally.

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Recommended Reading

Date Title Type
2011 NIC Publication
What are viable strategies for cutting costs while protecting the public’s safety? Corrections can achieve some substantial cost savings in sustainability or greening strategies. This publication “provides correctional professionals with a framework ... Read More
PDF
2010 NIC Publication
This live broadcast on July 14, 2010, seeks to increase environmental awareness among corrections professionals and focus attention on the need to make correctional facilities more energy and resource efficient. The broadcast will also explore the fe... Read More
VIDEO
2009
Information about the Sustainable Prisons Project whose aim is to help prisons "save money while rehabilitating" inmates is available at this website. Points of access are: about us; what we do -- pilot activities; media room -- scientific and popul... Read More
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Related Resources

Date Title Type
2008
The solar power services agreement (SPSA) between SunEdison (North America's biggest solar energy services provider) and Ironwood State Prison is explained. The result of this partnership is a 1.18 megawatt (MW) ground-mounted photovoltaic solar syst... Read More
WEB
2008
Information about Washington State DOC buildings that are designed and constructed according to LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Silver standards is provided at this website.... Read More
WEB
2008
Articles included in the “Green Scene” section of this issue are: “Transylvania Commissioners Sink Teeth into Green Jail Plan”; “Offner: Do Everything You Can to Build and Live Green” by Gregory J. Offner; “Green Design Elements Distinguish Durrant’s... Read More
PDF
2009
Energy conservation projects of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation that will save $3.2 million and 25 million kilowatt hours per year are described. Entry points are: energy saving links -- solar power, water savings, energy... Read More
WEB
2009
Information about the Sustainable Prisons Project whose aim is to help prisons "save money while rehabilitating" inmates is available at this website. Points of access are: about us; what we do -- pilot activities; media room -- scientific and popul... Read More
WEB
2009
The utilization of a web-based Reusable Case Management System (RCMS) by the New York City Department of Probation to send judges offender reports prior to sentencing hearings is described. Not only are considerable amounts of paper, ink, energy, e... Read More
PDF
2009
Information is provided about the greening of the Alameda County Juvenile Justice Center (JJC) in San Leandro, California. Sections of this article are: designing a green justice facility—renewable energy, energy efficiency, water efficiency, and gre... Read More
PDF
2009
The strength of this article is in its discussion of an often forgotten part of greening a facility—the use of environmentally safe cleaning products and practices. The Alameda County Juvenile Justice Center in San Leandro, California is the green fa... Read More
WEB
2010
Information about the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) can be found at this website. Points of entry include: an introduction to LEED; LEED Version 3; LEED rating systems; project certification; professional accreditation; and LEE... Read More
WEB
2009
This article is for those interested in how the Federal Bureau of prisons is trying to save energy. Some of their strategies can be applied to other correctional agencies. Some energy saving measures include: requirement of energy savings performance... Read More
WEB
2010
“We connect prisons with nature.” This website should be an essential resource when one is devising strategies for greening efforts in ones jurisdiction. Access is provided to: what the program does; about the program’s mission, vision, history, and ... Read More
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2009
Individuals wanting to get up to speed on the application of greening practices to corrections should look at this article. The panelists, Gene Atherton, Jerry Elmblad, Todd Gundlach, and John Armstrong, of the ACA Greening of Corrections panel discu... Read More
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