Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Smartphones Enable Smart Supervision (2016)

"OSM is a web app for officers and a smartphone
app for offenders:
• Offers all the traditional supervision tools to ensure an offender is held liable for their actions while protecting the public.The OSM app also distributes rehabilitative resources and gathers the data needed to document what truly reduces recidivism
• Revolutionizing and reducing recidivism"

Internet of incarceration: How AI could put an end to prisons as we know them (2017)

"Called the Technological Incarceration Project, the idea is to make not so much an internet of things as an internet of incarceration.

Professor Hunter's team is researching an advanced form of home detention, using artificial intelligence, machine-learning algorithms and lightweight electronic sensors to monitor convicted offenders on a 24-hour basis."

Violent Victimization by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, 2017–2020

This report presents data on the rate of violent victimization for persons who identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender during the 4-year aggregate period of 2017 to 2020. The report provides demographic characteristics of victims of violent crimes, including sex, race or Hispanic origin, and age. It also presents data on the types of violent crimes involved and whether victims chose to report the victimization to police. Population estimates for persons age 16 or older by sexual orientation and gender identity are also provided.

Acting National Institute of Corrections (NIC) Director Shaina Vanek will soon begin a six-to-twelve month detail at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Shaina Vanek has served as the Acting Director of NIC for over five years, leading the agency across two Administrations in supporting the field of corrections at the federal, tribal, state, and local levels. From community-based services of parole and probation, to our nation’s jails and prisons, she has steadfastly supported NIC’s mission to “advance public safety by shaping and enhancing correctional policies and practices through leadership, learning, and innovation.” Her steadfast leadership has seen NIC through a significant period marked by unprecedented challenges and change, bringing stability and increased infrastructure to the agency.

Ms. Vanek states, “I’m grateful for my time at NIC and having had the privilege to lead it over the past five plus years. The can-do attitude of the NIC team; the unyielding support from the field; the importance of the work, and the difference that NIC makes in the lives of the staff and justice-involved individuals–this is why public service is so fulfilling.”

At the CFPB, Ms. Vanek will be providing subject matter expertise, advice, and leadership on CFPB policies and programs that affect justice-involved individuals—staying close to her roots and colleagues throughout the Department of Justice (DOJ). Director Peters says of Ms. Vanek’s service, “We are fortunate to have been able to witness and work amongst an industry expert such as Ms. Vanek. The level of hard work and dedication Shaina devoted to every situation was incredible!”

Pending the appointment of a new Director, NIC staff will report to Acting Deputy Director Bill Lothrop. Mr. Lothrop has benefitted from many NIC programs and trainings in his career, and has always supported the important role that NIC has—both in the field of corrections broadly and within the Bureau specifically. Mr. Lothrop’s commitment to training and education are closely aligned with both the NIC and the DOJ’s goals of supporting our nation’s criminal justice professionals, providing them with the tools and expertise necessary to effectively accomplish their important public safety duties.

Shaina Vanek, NIC Acting Director 2016-2022

The Jail System

Missouri has 117 jails in 114 counties. The jail population in 2020 was 12,000.

The Prison System

As of December 31, 2020, the number of prisoners under the jurisdiction of the State of Missouri correctional authorities was 23,062 located in 21 state prisons and held in custody of private prisons or local jails. Missouri operated facilities had a budget of $790,065,730.

The Community Corrections System

As of December 31, 2020, Missouri community corrections population was 38,749 under probation and 20,729 under parole.

The Jail System

Mississippi has 89 jails in 82 counties. The jail population in 2020 was 14,340.

The Prison System

As of December 31, 2020, the number of prisoners under the jurisdiction of the State of Mississippi correctional authorities was 17,577 located in 5 state prisons and held in custody of private prisons or local jails. Mississippi operated facilities had a staff of 2,000 employees and a budget of $153,941,601.

The Jail System

Minnesota has 82 jails in 87 counties. The jail population in 2020 was 7,070.

The Prison System

As of December 31, 2020, the number of prisoners under the jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota correctional authorities was 8,148 located in 11 state prisons and held in custody of private prisons or local jails. Minnesota operated facilities had a staff of 4,384 employees and a budget of $632,104,000.

The Jail System

Michigan has 88 jails in 83 counties. The jail population in 2020 was 17,020.

The Prison System

As of December 31, 2020, the number of prisoners under the jurisdiction of the State of Michigan correctional authorities was 33,617 located in 31 correctional facilities and held in custody of private prisons or local jails. Michigan operated facilities had a staff of 11,941 employees and a budget of $2,060,788,400.

The Jail System

Massachusetts has 19 jails in 14 counties. The jail population in 2020 was 9,380.

The Prison System

As of December 31, 2020, the number of prisoners under the jurisdiction of the State of Massachusetts correctional authorities was 6,762 located in 16 state prisons and held in custody of private prisons or local jails. Massachusetts operated facilities with a budget of $716,229,636.

The Community Corrections System

As of December 31, 2020, Massachusetts community corrections population was 34,624 under probation and 1,316 under parole.

Subscribe to