Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Supported Employment for Justice-Involved People with Mental Illness

“Employment is key to community reintegration for both people with mental illness and those with justice involvement. At present, the empirical literature on employment services for justice-involved people, with or without mental illness, is meager. By contrast, an extensive evidence base documents the effectiveness of a specific employment model for people with severe mental illness: the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model of supported employment” (p. 1). This publication covers: the IPS Model of Supported Employment; current trends in IPS services for justice-involved people; vocational programs for ex-offenders; and adaptations of IPS for justice-involved people.