Risk, Race, & Recidivism: Predictive Bias and Disparate Impact

One way to unwind mass incarceration without compromising public safety is to use risk assessment instruments in sentencing and corrections. Although these instruments figure prominently in current reforms, critics argue that benefits in crime control will be offset by an adverse effect on racial minorities ... we examine the relationships among race, risk assessment (the Post Conviction Risk Assessment [PCRA]), and future arrest.