Using Trauma-Informed Practices to Enhance Safety and Security in Women's Correctional Facilities (2014)

One of the most common experiences shared by women in correctional facilities is a history of trauma, which for many can be extensive. Research from multiple disciplines has shown that the effects of trauma can be significant and long lasting. We now know that trauma often plays a role in the onset of women’s criminal behavior, is often linked to substance abuse and mental health challenges, and that trauma may explain some of the behaviors women offenders display while incarcerated (e.g.. rule violations, violent episodes, “failure” in treatment, “manipulation”).