This publication covers: risk and needs assessments limitations, definitions, theoretical foundation, two approaches to administering risk/needs assessments: the actuarial approach and the structured professional judgment approach, examples, and outcome evidence.
Definition: a process used to evaluate an individual's likelihood of re-offending and identify their specific needs, primarily in the criminal justice system.
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Risk assessment algorithms used in criminal justice settings are often said to introduce “bias”.
The review suggests that in general, risk assessments do a good job in predicting recidivism across racial/ethnic groups for diverse populations inside and outside the United States.