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Drug testing

  • HOPE II: A Followup Evaluation of Hawai'i's HOPE Probation

    "Hawai'i’s Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE) Hawai'i’s Opportunity Probation with Enforcement probation relies on a regimen of regular,

  • A STUDY OF DRUG TESTING PRACTICES IN PROBATION (2020)

    Abstract: The use of drug testing is pervasive in community supervision requiring probationers to regularly submit to urine drug testing.

  • Appropriate Use of Drug Testing in Clinical Addiction Medicine

    Biological drug testing is a tool that provides information about an individual's recent substance use.